The roles are very different, but they are both considered to defending individuals.
The factors that distinguish the two different legal paths include: All lawyers have to complete a four-year undergraduate program followed by three years of law school to get a Juris Doctor degree. In civil litigation, the plaintiff is the party that initiates the lawsuit against the defendant. Depending on their jurisdiction, crimes can be prosecuted in both state and federal courts in the United States. There is a prosecution and a defense. If the defendant is found guilty of a crime, he or she may face jail or prison. The differences between the defense and prosecution are crucial and form part of the … Burden of Proof for Affirmative Defenses. In the American legal structure, the laws and procedures are generally divided between the criminal justice system and the civil justice system. Ethics for Prosecutors. They usually call witnesses such as the arresting officer, detectives, etc. Years pass, L has moved from the defense side to the prosecution, and L’s office is now prosecuting D in a factually unrelated petit larceny case. Why Prosecutors Choose Grand Juries Instead of Preliminary Hearings By Sara J. Berman Unlike a preliminary hearing, held in court with the defense side present, the grand jury does not make its decision in the context of an adversary proceeding. Kids go missing and die everyday but Casey Anthony was a big case. Opening statements – Each side presents an overview of the case, from their perspective. Must prove that the party is innocent. It doesn’t mean the state didn’t care. People die in shootings everyday but Trayvon Martin’s case was big. This may mean the defense lawyer cannot represent co-defendants if their defenses will be adverse to one another. Both parties make opening statements, call witnesses, make objections, cross-examine and present closing statements. Discovery is the tool box for a party to gather evidence from the opponent and learn the basis, strengths and weaknesses of the opponent's case. Another important distinction between civil and criminal law is the type of penalty paid for being found guilty. Court - Court - Court structure and organization: There are many different types of courts and many ways to classify and describe them.
Basic distinctions must be made between criminal and civil courts, between courts of general jurisdiction and those of limited jurisdiction, and between appellate and trial courts. Prosecution: Legally unable to speak to the accused. The prosecution and defense each can choose to exclude a certain number of people from the jury. O.J. A prosecution can also be brought by a private individual or company (who is not acting on behalf of the police or any other prosecuting authority or body which conducts prosecutions), although this is subject to some restrictions for certain offences and the CPS have the authority to step in and take the case over in certain circumstances. Simpson: The Key Players in His Murder Trial The prosecution and defense teams, combined with star witnesses, aided in the case being named the "Trial of the Century."

Include a personal message 1500 characters. Civil litigants have broader rights -- and duties -- in discovery than criminal defendants.

The prosecution is the side that prosecutes, or attempts to proove, that a crime happened. Wages are determined by the accused and how many cases they have at one time.

In addition to these steps, are MOTIONS and DEMANDS, a defense attorney's greatest weapon.These motions can be filed whenever appropriate at any stage of the process Generally speaking, federal crimes are larger in scope, have multiple defendants, and carry much harsher penalties upon conviction. After graduating, a lawyer must pass the bar examination to get admitted to the state bar.

The defense represents the defendant, or the one that stands accused of the crime.


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