The conquest of the Southern Song Dynasty under Kublai Khan (r. 1260–1294) was the final step for the Mongols to rule the whole of China.

The Song dynasty (Cheenese: ... refers tae the period efter the Song lost control o its northren hauf tae the Jurchen-led Jin dynasty in the Jin–Song Wars. Since the founding of the Southern Song dynasty, the Jin court launched frequent attacks on the Song but each was repelled by the fierce resistance of the Song court's loyal generals. During this time, the Song court retreated south of the Yangtze and established its capital at Lin’an (now Hangzhou). In short, Chinese armor design during this time reached its zenith in sophistication and artistry. The Song dynasty was a major era in Chinese history. The years in between, known as the Period of Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, were a time of division between north and south, and of … After the fall of Tang dynasty in 907, China was briefly disunited for about 53 years. The 宋 Song dynasty (960–1279) was by no means a large dynasty by territory nor exceptionally powerful when compared to the greatest of China's dynasties, but the singular ways in which armor was constructed during this era was nothing less than exquisite. Song dynasty (Chinese: 宋朝; pinyin: Sòng cháo; 960–1279) was an era of Chinese history that began in 960 and continued until 1279.It was founded by Emperor Taizu of Song following his usurpation of the throne of Later Zhou, ending the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.. Disunification Edit. Historically, the dynasty played a crucial role in shaping the attitude and perception of the Chinese people regarding many important issues. The Song dynasty used military force in an attempt to quell the Liao dynasty and recapture the Sixteen Prefectures, a territory under Khitan control that was traditionally considered part of China proper. It started the reunification of China for the first time since the fall of the Tang Dynasty in 907. Emperor Tazizu of Song started the dynasty after he overturned the last emperor of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms. As this page has over 5,000 words, you may want to click a link here to move to a section that interests you. The years in between, known as the Period of Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, were a time of division between north and south, and of … Song dynasty (Chinese: 宋朝; pinyin: Sòng cháo; 960–1279) was an era of Chinese history that began in 960 and continued until 1279.It was founded by Emperor Taizu of Song following his usurpation of the throne of Later Zhou, ending the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.. Disunification Edit. During the northern song period, there were continues wars for about 150 years, in which the Song dynasty was not powerful enough to conquer their neighbors, but also they did not lose their important territory to the other kingdoms either. After the fall of Tang dynasty in 907, China was briefly disunited for about 53 years. The rise of the Song Dynasty (906 – 960 AD) culminated in Emperor Taizu (927 – 976) laying strong imperial foundations. The Song Dynasty ruled in China from 960–1279. It is also considered the Mongol Empire's last great military achievement. During this time, the Song court retreated south of the Yangtze River and established their capital at Lin'an (now Hangzhou).

Its founder, Zhao Kuangyin (known by his temple name, Taizu), the commander of the capital area of Kaifeng and inspector general of the imperial forces, usurped the throne from the Hou (Later) Zhou, the last of the Wudai. It is commonly divided into Bei (Northern) and Nan (Southern) Song periods, as the dynasty ruled only in South China after 1127.


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