The term is alternatively applied to a variety of Western beliefs, methods, and philosophies that place central emphasis on the human realm. It was first employed (as humanismus) by 19th-century German scholars to designate the Renaissance emphasis on classical studies in education.These studies were pursued and endorsed by educators known, as early as the late 15th century, as umanisti—that is, professors or students of Classical literature. b. Humanism A cultural and intellectual movement of the Renaissance that emphasized human potential to attain excellence and promoted direct study of the literature, art, and civilization of … (sometimes initial capital letter) the studies, … Humanism.
Humanism was a Renaissance artistic, literary, and political movement that sought to reorder society along the artistic and moral examples of the pre-Christian Classical World. According to Nick Bostrom, transcendentalist impulses have been expressed at least as far back as the quest for immortality in the Epic of Gilgamesh, as well as in historical quests for the Fountain of Youth, the Elixir of Life, and other efforts to stave off aging and death.. Humanism, system of education and mode of inquiry that originated in northern Italy during the 13th and 14th centuries and later spread through continental Europe and England. Humanism can be defined as "an outlook that emphasizes human capabilities and concerns". This was to be accomplished through the study of the humanities: grammar, rhetoric, history, poetry, and moral philosophy. During the Renaissance, humanism played a major role in education. History Precursors of transhumanism. Humanists prefer critical thinking and evidence (rationalism and empiricism) over acceptance of dogma or superstition.. The history of the term humanism is complex but enlightening.
‘Teaching humanism would be one important step towards ensuring that school education reflects their views.’ ‘I've always believed in the twin values of rationalism and humanism, but humanism has often felt as though it got short shrift in our community.’ ‘At the beginning of university, I was influenced by rationalism and humanism.’
Humanism’s focus, then, is on using human efforts to meet human needs and wants in this world. Humanism is a philosophy or a way of thinking about the world.Humanism is a set of ethics or ideas about how people should live and act. Humanism Definition. – American Humanist Association Humanism is a rational philosophy informed by science, inspired by art, and motivated by compassion. noun any system or mode of thought or action in which human interests, values, and dignity predominate. home / study / history / european history / european history definitions / humanism. A system of thought that focuses on humans and their values, capacities, and worth. History shows that those efforts are most effective when they include both compassion and the scientific method – which involves reliance on reason, evidence, and free inquiry. noun. a.
Humanism is a progressive philosophy of life that, without theism or other supernatural beliefs, affirms our ability and responsibility to lead ethical lives of personal fulfillment that aspire to the greater good.
People who hold this set of ethics are called humanists. Humanists - proponents or practitioners of humanism during the Renaissance - believed that human beings could be dramatically changed by education. devotion to or study of the humanities. In modern times, humanism is close to secularism.