Bromine, chemical element, a deep red noxious liquid, and a member of the halogen elements, or Group 17 of the periodic table.

In addition, bromine water is commonly used to test for the presence of an alkene which contains a double covalent bond which reacts with the bromine water which changes its color from an intense yellow to a colorless solution. Bromine can also be found as an alternative to chlorine in swimming pools. Products containing bromine are used in agriculture and sanitation and as fire retardants (chemicals that help prevent things from catching fire).

Natural salt deposits and brines are the main sources of bromine and its compounds. Bromine is a bleaching agent, and is used to disinfect water in cooling towers and the swimming pools. In hospitals and commercial industries and homes, it is manly used as a sanitizer and a germicide to neutralize bacteria, algae and fungi… It is often used as a reactive in chemical assays of recognition for substances which react with bromine in an aqueous environment with the halogenation mechanism. Bromine water is a highly oxidizing intense yellow to red mixture containing diatomic bromine (Br2) dissolved in water (H2O). Jordan, Israel, China, and the United States are major producers of bromine. Bromine is found naturally in the earth’s crust and in seawater in various chemical forms. In this case, bromine test strips are used to detect phenols and unsaturated double bond compounds as well as alkalinity, pH and hardness of water. Bromine water is also commonly used to check for the presence of an aldehyde group in compounds.

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