The Sulfonation of Benzene Last updated; Save as PDF Page ID 3773; Contributed by Jim Clark; Former Head of Chemistry and Head of Science at Truro School in Cornwall; The electrophilic substitution reaction between benzene and sulfuric acid; The formation of the electrophile; H 2 SO 4. SaralStudy helps in prepare for NCERT CBSE solutions for Class 12th chemistry. Incorrect. Option 2) 1,4 - Dinitrobenzene. H2SO4 and HNO3, benzene is formed.HNO3 +H2SO4 If a large amount of KHSO4 is added to this mixture more HSO4- ion furnishes and hence the concentration of electrophile decreases, rate of electrophilic aromatic reaction slows down. This page gives you the facts and a simple, uncluttered mechanism for the electrophilic substitution reaction between benzene and a mixture of concentrated nitric acid and concentrated sulphuric acid. was last updated on 26th June 2020. IN the nitration of benzene in the presence of conc. Incorrect For nitration of nitrobenzene, temperature should be around, 65 0 C. Mechanism of benzene nitration Correct.

Question 12. Download Free solutions of NCERT chemistry Class 12th from SaralStudy. The compound formed on heating chlorobenzene with chloral in the presence of concentrated sulphuric acid is IN the nitration of benzene in the presence of conc. Option 4) 1,2 - Dinitrobenzene. HNO 3 and conc. You are given benzene, conc. At - wherein . This reaction is known as nitration of benzene. If you want the nitration mechanism explained to you in detail, there is a link at the bottom of the page. Benzene reacts with concentrated nitric acid at 323-333k in the presence of concentrated sulphuric acid to form nitrobenzene. Facts and mechanism for the sulphonation of benzene - an electrophilic substitution reaction between benzene and sulphuric acid to make benzenesulphonic acid. So we have to heat the nitration mixture more than benzene nitration. Option 1) 1,3 - Dinitrobenzene. It is prepared by nitration of benzene by nitrating mixture conc. Option 3) 1,2,4 - Trinitrobenzene. Incorrect. Common benzene reactions are Nitration of Benzene. THE SULPHONATION OF BENZENE . THE NITRATION OF BENZENE .


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